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USGS Abandoned Mine Lands Intiative (AMLI)

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A Science-Based, Watershed Strategy to Support Effective Remediation of Abandoned Mine Lands

Table 1. Comparison of Upper Animas River and Boulder River watersheds

WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS UPPER ANIMAS RIVER COLORADO BOULDER RIVER MONTANA
GEOGRAPHY
Drainage area (km2) 378 233
Precipitation (cm/yr) 100-127 36 - 76
Snowfall high high
Elevation (m) 2,800 - 4,200 1500 - 2500
Primary fish species brook trout rainbow trout
SOCIOECONOMICS
Population 500 - 3,500 100-200
Major Industries tourism logging, mining, cattle
Public interest in AML
  - within watershed
  - state wide
 
high
high
 
low
high
FLMA USFS, BLM USFS, BLM
Reclamation Sponsorship Stakeholder State
GEOLOGY
General geology Intercaldera lavas (hydrothermally altered) Granitic batholith (veins)
Metals mined Ag, Au, Pb, Zn Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, Au
Major mining period 1880-1990 1870-1940
Carbonates some none
Abandoned mines 1,500 150
AML characterization high low
Fisheries impacts significant limited

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